Civil actions: restitution for or replacement of a new motor vehicle.
Vote required
Two Thirds
Fiscal committee
No
Appropriation
No
Current location
Chaptered
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Progress
Where this bill stands in the legislative process.
- Introduced
- Passed Senate
- Passed Assembly
- To Governor
- Became Law
Overview
This bill changes the rules for consumers seeking restitution or replacement of a new motor vehicle due to manufacturer defects. Currently, consumers could pursue civil penalties directly. However, this bill requires consumers to first notify the manufacturer and give them a chance to repair or replace the vehicle before seeking penalties. Manufacturers can opt-in to these new procedures, but must do so within a specific timeframe. The bill also establishes a timeline for when these procedures will take effect, shifting the operative date to July 1, 2025, and includes provisions for arbitration and notice to potential buyers if a vehicle is sold.
Key provisions
- Manufacturers can elect to be governed by the new procedures by notifying the Arbitration Certification Program.
- Consumers must provide a written notice to the manufacturer before seeking civil penalties.
- The procedures will take effect on July 1, 2025, instead of April 1, 2025.
- Manufacturers must make their election regarding motor vehicles sold in 2025 and prior years within 30 days of the bill's effective date.
- A manufacturer’s election is irrevocable for five calendar years.
- The Arbitration Certification Program must publish a list of participating manufacturers annually.
- Consumers selling their vehicle after requesting restitution must notify the buyer of the basis for the request.
- A manufacturer must offer restitution or replacement within 30 days of receiving a consumer’s notice, and complete the process within 60 days.
Who is affected
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