AB 1154
Junior accessory dwelling units.
Vote required
Majority
Fiscal committee
No
Appropriation
No
Current location
Chaptered
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Sign in to take action- Introduced
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
- To Governor
- Became Law
Bill overview
This bill amends California law to clarify the rules surrounding junior accessory dwelling units (ADUs). Specifically, it removes the requirement that the homeowner of a single-family residence must also live in the home if the ADU shares sanitation facilities. Additionally, the bill mandates that any rental of a junior ADU must be for a term longer than 30 days. Local governments will need to update their ordinances to reflect these changes.
Key provisions
- Removes the owner-occupancy requirement for junior ADUs if they share sanitation facilities.
- Requires a rental term of more than 30 days for junior ADUs.
- Mandates a deed restriction to prevent separate sale of the ADU.
- Specifies construction requirements, including a separate entrance and efficiency kitchen.
- Limits the number of junior ADUs to one per residential lot.
Who is affected
- Homeowners
- Local governments (cities and counties)
- Renters
- Developers
- Housing advocates
Notable changes
- Changes the owner-occupancy requirement for ADUs with shared sanitation.
- Introduces a minimum rental term requirement.
- Reinforces deed restrictions to maintain ADU integrity.
Fiscal impact
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution.
Arguments in favor
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AB1154:v96#DOCUMENT
Bill Start
Assembly Bill No. 1154
CHAPTER 507
An act to amend Section 66333 of the Government Code, relating to land use.
[ Approved by Governor October 10, 2025. Filed with Secretary of State October 10, 2025. ]
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 1154, Carrillo. Junior accessory dwelling units.
The Planning and Zoning Law, among other things, provides for the creation of
junior accessory dwelling units by local ordinance, or, if a local agency has not adopted an ordinance, by ministerial approval, in accordance with specified standards and conditions. Existing law requires an ordinance that provides for the creation of a junior accessory dwelling unit to, among other things, require owner-occupancy in the single-family residence in which the junior accessory dwelling unit is permitted.
Under this bill, that owner-occupancy requirement would apply only if the junior accessory dwelling unit has shared sanitation facilities with the existing structure. The bill would require an ordinance that provides for the creation of a junior accessory dwelling unit to require that a rental of a junior accessory dwelling unit be for a term longer than 30 days.
By imposing new duties on local governments with respect to the approval of junior accessory dwelling units, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Digest Key
Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES
Bill Text
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
Section 66333 of the Government Code is amended to read:
66333.
Notwithstanding Article 2 (commencing with Section 66314), a local agency may, by ordinance, provide for the creation of junior accessory dwelling units in single-family residential zones. The ordinance may require a permit to be obtained for the creation of a junior accessory dwelling unit, and shall do all of the following:
(a) Limit the number of junior accessory dwelling units to one per residential lot zoned for single-family residences with a single-family residence built, or proposed to be built, on the lot.
(b) If the junior accessory dwelling unit has shared sanitation facilities with the existing structure, require owner-occupancy in the single family residence in which the junior accessory dwelling unit will be permitted. The owner may reside in either the remaining portion of the structure or the newly created junior accessory dwelling unit. Owner-occupancy shall not be required if the junior accessory dwelling unit has separate sanitation facilities, or if the owner is another governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization.
(c) Require the recordation of a deed restriction, which shall run with the land, shall be filed with the permitting agency, and shall include both of the following:
(1) A prohibition on the sale of the junior accessory dwelling unit separate from the sale of the single-family residence, including a statement that the deed restriction may be enforced against future purchasers.
(2) A restriction on the size and attributes of the junior accessory dwelling unit that conforms with this article.
(d) Require a permitted junior accessory dwelling unit to be constructed within the walls of the proposed or existing single-family residence. For purposes of this subdivision, enclosed uses within the residence, such as attached garages, are considered a part of the proposed or existing single-family residence.
(e) (1) Require a permitted junior accessory dwelling unit to include a separate entrance from the main entrance to the proposed or existing single-family residence.
(2) If a permitted junior accessory dwelling unit does not include a separate bathroom, the permitted junior accessory dwelling unit shall include a separate entrance from the main entrance to the structure, with an interior entry to the main living area.
(f) Require the permitted junior accessory dwelling unit to include an efficiency kitchen, which shall include all of the following:
(1) A cooking facility with appliances.
(2) A food preparation counter and storage cabinets that are of reasonable size in relation to the size of the junior accessory dwelling unit.
(g) Require that a rental of a junior accessory dwelling unit be for a term longer than 30 days.
SEC. 2.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or level of service mandated by this act, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code.