Confidentiality of Medical Information Act: definitions.
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Majority
Fiscal committee
No
Appropriation
No
Current location
Passed
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Progress
Where this bill stands in the legislative process.
- Introduced
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
- To Governor
- Became Law
Overview
This bill clarifies the definition of key terms within the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA), aiming to address the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Specifically, it expands the definition of ‘provider of health care’ to include businesses offering mental health digital services and health chatbots, ensuring these services are subject to CMIA regulations. The bill also mandates that health facilities and clinics utilize clinical decision support systems responsibly, requiring human oversight and preventing reliance solely on AI-generated recommendations, and establishes a process for enforcement through professional licensing boards.
Key provisions
- Defines ‘health care chatbot’ as a natural language AI system providing health services and marketed for that purpose.
- Expands ‘provider of health care’ to include businesses offering mental health digital services and health chatbots.
- Requires health facilities, clinics, and physician’s offices to ensure clinical decisions aren’t solely based on AI outputs.
- Mandates that licensed health care professionals retain independent judgment when using clinical decision support systems.
- Requires health facilities to ensure AI tools do not direct unlicensed personnel in clinical functions.
- Specifies that automated decision systems for documentation and communication without professional judgment are exempt.
- Defines ‘automated decision system’ and ‘clinical decision support system’ for clarity.
- Provides a mechanism for professional licensing boards to pursue injunctions against violations of the bill.
Bill text
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Sponsors
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1 on record
Primary sponsor
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