HR 5980
Mexico Cross-Border Crime Accountability Act
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Bill overview
This bill requires the Secretary of State to develop and submit a strategy for U.S. security assistance to Mexico. The strategy must address dismantling transnational criminal networks involved in drug trafficking, human smuggling, and other crimes, bolstering Mexico’s border security, and strengthening its legal institutions. It also mandates ongoing reporting and briefings to Congress on the strategy’s implementation and progress.
Key provisions
- The Secretary of State must submit a strategy for U.S. security assistance to Mexico within 180 days of the bill’s enactment.
- The strategy must detail plans to combat drug trafficking, human smuggling, and other transnational crimes.
- The strategy must increase the capacity of Mexican military and public security institutions.
- The strategy must enhance the capacity of Mexican civilian law enforcement, prosecutors, and courts.
- The strategy must include a monitoring and evaluation plan.
- The strategy must assess previous assistance under the Mérida Initiative.
- The strategy must include a fraud risk assessment for relevant State Department programs.
- The Secretary of State must provide regular updates and briefings to Congress on the strategy’s implementation.
Who is affected
- United States Government
- Government of Mexico
- Transnational criminal organizations
- Mexican military and public security institutions
- Mexican civilian law enforcement, prosecutors, and courts
Sponsors
Official sponsors from legislative records.
Primary sponsor
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119th CONGRESS — 1st Session
H. R. 5980
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
A BILL
To require a strategy for United States security assistance to Mexico.
This Act may be cited as the Mexico Cross-Border Crime Accountability Act
.
The strategy required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
A detailed plan for how United States security assistance will—
dismantle transnational criminal networks that traffic illicit drugs, including fentanyl, into the United States and profit from other criminal activities, including pervasive human trafficking and human smuggling, weapons trafficking, cybercrimes, money laundering, and the importation of precursor chemicals to mass-produce illicit drugs;
increase the capacity of Mexico’s military and public security institutions to improve security at Mexico’s northern and southern borders and degrade transnational criminal organizations; and
enhance the institutional capacity of civilian law enforcement, prosecutors, and courts to strengthen rule of law, redress public corruption related to the activities and influence of transnational criminal organizations, and combat impunity.
A detailed summary of projects and activities to implement the goals of the plan described in paragraph (1), including a list of implementing government entities and nongovernmental organizations.
A detailed summary of priorities, baselines, milestones, and performance measures that will be used to assess progress towards goals of the plan described in paragraph (1).
A detailed assessment of previous assistance to Mexico under the Mérida Initiative based on the priorities, baselines, milestones, and performance measures developed pursuant to this Act.
A detailed monitoring and evaluation plan to assess progress towards the goals of the strategy.
A fraud risk assessment for the Department of State’s programs under the Bicentennial Framework for Security, Public Health, and Safe Communities that identifies inherent fraud risks affecting the programs, assesses the likelihood and impact of inherent fraud risks, determines fraud risk tolerance, examines the suitability of existing fraud controls and prioritizes residual fraud risks, and documents the program’s fraud risk profile.
The report required under subsection (a) shall include an overview of bilateral cooperation mechanisms and engagements between the United States Government and the Government of Mexico, such as diplomatic engagements, security assistance programs, technical assistance, and other forms of cooperation that advance the priorities described in subsection (b).
The report and strategy required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
Not later than 1 year after the date of the submission of the report and strategy required under subsection (a), and annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary of State shall provide to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives—
a written update on progress towards the goals of the strategy; and
a briefing on the implementation of the strategy.
Nothing in this Act may be construed as an authorization for the use of military force against Mexico or any entity within Mexico.