HR 4725
TRUTH in Labeling Act
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- Passed Senate
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Bill overview
The TRUTH in Labeling Act aims to improve the clarity and helpfulness of food labels by requiring front-of-package labeling that highlights high levels of added sugars, sodium, and saturated fat. The bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to finalize a rule specifying these labels, including a warning about non-nutritive sweeteners for children. It also updates Daily Reference Values to align with the latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans, with a provision to expedite rule finalization if updating these values would delay the rule’s release.
Key provisions
- Requires front-of-package labels to identify high levels of added sugars, sodium, and saturated fat.
- Mandates a warning statement on the label regarding non-nutritive sweeteners for children.
- Updates Daily Reference Values and percent Daily Values for added sugars, sodium, and saturated fat to align with the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines.
- Applies labeling requirements to foods marketed specifically to infants and young children.
- Allows the Secretary to prioritize rule finalization over updating Daily Reference Values if doing so would delay the rule's release.
- Provides for potential revisions to the low sodium nutrient content claim limits.
Who is affected
- Consumers
- Food Manufacturers
- Grocery Stores
- Public Health Organizations
- Children
Notable changes
- Establishes mandatory front-of-package nutrition labeling requirements.
Sponsors
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Primary sponsor
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119th CONGRESS — 1st Session
H. R. 4725
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
A BILL
To strengthen requirements related to nutrient information on food labels.
This Act may be cited as the Transparency, Readability, Understandability, Truth, and Helpfulness in Labeling Act TRUTH in Labeling Act
or the
.
Congress finds the following:
The average American consumes substantially more added sugars, sodium, and saturated fat than is recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans published under section 301 of the National Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5341), potentially increasing their risk for hypertension, type-2 diabetes, and heart disease.
A large body of experimental and real-world evidence has demonstrated that front-of-package labels that highlight high levels of added sugars, sodium, and saturated fat can significantly improve the nutritional quality of foods that consumers purchase or select.
Use of the nutrition facts label is lower among individuals with lower educational attainment and lower incomes, and robust research shows that front-of-package labels can be particularly beneficial for busy shoppers and for those with less nutrition literacy.
Front-of-package nutrition labeling gives consumers quick and easy access to key information about the healthfulness of foods and can support healthier choices for consumers and their families.
Studies also show that front-of-package labeling can improve consumers’ understanding of the relative healthfulness of different foods.
Public health organizations advise that children should not consume non-nutritive sweeteners. Real-world evidence has demonstrated that front-of-package labeling policies that highlight high levels of sugar, sodium, and saturated fat, but that do not disclose the presence of non-nutritive sweeteners, are associated with the food industry reformulating products to have lower levels of sugar, sodium, and saturated fat, but increased levels of non-nutritive sweeteners.
Real-world evidence has demonstrated that front-of-package label policies that highlight high levels of sugar, sodium, and saturated fat, and disclose the presence of non-nutritive sweeteners (with an advisory that children should avoid them), are associated with the food industry reducing the amount of sugar, sodium, saturated fat, and non-nutritive sweeteners in their products.
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the Secretary
) shall finalize the proposed rule entitled Food Labeling: Front-of-Package Nutrition Information
(90 Fed. Reg. 5426 (January 16, 2025)).
A label on the principal display panel that details and identifies high amounts of added sugars, sodium, or saturated fat, as applicable. Such principal display panel shall include a separate label for each such nutrient, as applicable. Such labels shall designate high amounts of added sugars, sodium, or saturated fat based on Daily Values for adults, children ages 1 to 3 years, and infants through age 12 months, as applicable. Such labels shall include the words High in
and a conspicuous exclamation point icon.
If applicable, a statement on the principle display panel that declares that the food contains non-nutritive sweeteners, with a factual statement that non-nutritive sweeteners are not recommended for children. Such statement shall appear adjacent to the one or more High in
labels described in subparagraph (A), if applicable.
Nothing in this section or in the final rule required by subsection (a) shall prevent the Secretary from revising paragraph (4) of section 101.61(b) of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, to update the limit for the low sodium nutrient content claim to 115 milligrams per reference amount customarily consumed or paragraph (5) of such section to update the limit for the low sodium nutrient content claim to 115 milligrams per 100 grams, to align with current nutrition science.