Judges act of 2025
Judges Act of 2025
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Progress
Where this bill stands in the legislative process.
- Introduced
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To President
- Became Law
Overview
The Judges Act of 2025 proposes to significantly increase the number of U.S. district court judgeships. Specifically, it aims to create 63 new permanent judgeships over a 10-year period, starting in 2025, with additional temporary and permanent judgeships scheduled for 2027, 2029, and 2031. The bill also expands the jurisdictional coverage of two district courts and directs the Government Accountability Office to assess judicial caseloads and detention space needs. Finally, it mandates the public availability of the Judicial Conference’s judgeship recommendations.
Key provisions
- Creates 63 new permanent district court judgeships across 14 states between 2025 and 2035.
- Establishes one temporary district judge position in the Eastern District of Oklahoma in 2025.
- Adds College Station to the list of court locations in the Southern District of Texas.
- Adds El Centro to the list of court locations in the Southern District of California.
- Directs the GAO to report on judicial caseloads and detention space.
- Requires the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts to make the Judicial Conference’s judgeship recommendations publicly available.
- Authorizes appropriations for the new judgeships.
- Specifies effective dates for various judge appointments and changes to court locations.
Who is affected
- Federal courts
- Judges
- Litigants
- The public
- The Judiciary
Bill text
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Sponsors
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18 on record
Primary sponsor
Cosponsors
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