HR 2366
American Families United Act
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- Passed House
- Passed Senate
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Bill overview
The American Families United Act allows the Department of Homeland Security or the Department of Justice to exercise discretion in immigration cases, specifically regarding non-U.S. nationals and aliens seeking relief from removal. It enables officials to decline removal or deny requests for relief if doing so would cause hardship to U.S. citizen family members, such as spouses, parents, or children, with a presumption that family separation constitutes hardship. The bill also provides a two-year window for those previously ordered removed or denied entry to file a motion to reopen their case.
Key provisions
- Allows DHS or DOJ to decline removal or deny relief from removal for non-U.S. nationals based on hardship to U.S. citizen family members.
- Establishes a presumption that family separation constitutes hardship.
- Provides a two-year window for those previously ordered removed or denied entry to file a motion to reopen their case.
- Expands the discretion of the Attorney General and Secretary of Homeland Security to waive inadmissibility or deportability grounds.
- Addresses discretion related to the children and spouses of deceased U.S. citizens.
- Specifies grounds of inadmissibility and deportability that would preclude the exercise of discretion.
- Allows for reapplication for admission after denial of a request for relief from removal.
- Provides a mechanism for reopening or reconsidering prior denials of petitions or applications.
Who is affected
- Non-U.S. nationals
Sponsors
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119th CONGRESS — 1st Session
H. R. 2366
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
A BILL
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to promote family unity, and for other purposes.
This Act may be cited as the American Families United Act
.
Nothing in this Act shall be construed—
to provide the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General with the ability to exercise the discretionary authority provided in this Act, or by an amendment made by this Act, except on a case-by-case basis; or
to otherwise modify or limit the discretionary authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General under the immigration laws (as defined in section 101(a)(17) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17))).
Section 240(c)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a(c)(4)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
In the case of an alien who is the spouse or child of a citizen of the United States, the Attorney General may subject to clause (ii)—
terminate any removal proceedings against the alien;
decline to order the alien removed from the United States;
grant the alien permission to reapply for admission to the United States; or
subject to clause (iii), waive the application of one or more grounds of inadmissibility or deportability in connection with any request for relief from removal.
The Attorney General may exercise the discretion described in clause (i) if the Attorney General determines that removal of the alien or the denial of a request for relief from removal would result in hardship to the alien’s United States citizen spouse, parent, or child. There shall be a presumption that family separation constitutes hardship.
In the case of the death of a citizen of the United States, the Attorney General may exercise discretion described in clause (i) with respect to an alien who was a child of such citizen, or was the spouse of such citizen and was not legally separated from such citizen on the date of the citizen’s death, if—
the Attorney General determines that removal of the child or spouse or the denial of a requested benefit would result in hardship to the child or spouse; and
the child or spouse seeks relief requiring such discretion not later than two years after the date of the citizen’s death or demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Attorney General the existence of extraordinary circumstances that prevented the spouse or child from seeking relief within such period.
This subparagraph shall not apply to an alien whom the Attorney General determines—
is inadmissible under—
paragraph (2) or (3) of section 212(a); or
subparagraph (A), (C), or (D) of section 212(a)(10); or
is deportable under paragraph (2), (4), or (6) of section 237(a).
Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182) is amended—
by redesignating the second subsection (t) as subsection (u); and
by adding at the end the following:
In the case of an alien who is the spouse or child of a citizen of the United States, the Secretary of Homeland Security may, subject to paragraph (2)—
waive the application of one or more grounds of inadmissibility or deportability in connection with an application for an immigration benefit or request for relief from removal;
decline to issue a notice to appear or other charging document requiring such an alien to appear for removal proceedings;
decline to reinstate an order of removal under section 241(a)(5); or
grant such alien permission to reapply for admission to the United States or any other application for an immigration benefit.
The Secretary of Homeland Security may exercise discretion described in paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that removal of the alien or the denial of a requested benefit would result in hardship to the alien’s United States citizen spouse, parent, or child. There shall be a presumption that family separation constitutes hardship.
In the case of the death of a citizen of the United States, the Secretary of Homeland Security may exercise discretion described in paragraph (1) with respect to an alien who was a child of such citizen, or was the spouse of such citizen and was not legally separated from such citizen on the date of the citizen’s death, if—
the Secretary determines that the denial of a requested benefit would result in hardship to the child or spouse; and
the child or spouse seeks relief requiring such discretion not later than two years after the date of the citizen’s death or demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary the existence of extraordinary circumstances that prevented the spouse or child from seeking relief within such period.
This subsection shall not apply to an alien whom the Secretary determines—
is inadmissible under—
paragraph (2) or (3) of subsections (a); or
subparagraphs (A), (C), or (D) of subsection (a)(10); or
is deportable under paragraphs (2), (4), or (6) of section 237(a).
A motion to reopen or reconsider the denial of a petition or application or an order of removal for an alien may be granted if such petition, application, or order would have been adjudicated in favor of the alien had this Act, or an amendment made by this Act, been in effect at the time of such denial or order.
A motion under subsection (a) shall be filed no later than the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, unless the alien demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary of Homeland Security or Attorney General, as appropriate, the existence of extraordinary circumstances that prevented the alien from filing within such period.