HR 3169
SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2025
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Bill overview
This bill reauthorizes and modifies the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs, aiming to boost innovation and economic growth. It includes provisions to increase agency funding for these programs, establish fellowships for students in relevant fields, streamline the application process, and improve commercialization outcomes. The bill also introduces measures to enhance competition, promote diversity in participation, and strengthen oversight of the programs.
Key provisions
- Increases agency funding for SBIR and STTR programs, with increasing percentages over time.
- Establishes fellowships for students to work on SBIR and STTR projects.
- Simplifies the application process for SBIR and STTR awards.
- Expands commercialization assistance to small businesses, including technical and business support.
- Promotes greater participation by underrepresented groups in SBIR and STTR programs.
- Codifies safeguards to prevent venture capital firms from unduly influencing SBIR awards.
- Requires federal agencies to conduct commercialization impact assessments of small businesses receiving SBIR/STTR awards.
- Extends and modifies pilot programs related to administrative support, due diligence, and commercialization readiness.
Who is affected
- Small businesses
- Federal agencies
- Researchers and students
- Venture capital firms
- Investors
Notable changes
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Primary sponsor
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119th CONGRESS — 1st Session
H. R. 3169
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
A BILL
To amend the Small Business Act to reauthorize and modify the Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Research programs, and for other purposes.
This Act may be cited as the SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2025
.
The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
Section 9(n)(1)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(n)(1)(A)) is amended by striking through fiscal year 2025
.
Section 34(i) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657d(i)) is amended by striking September 30, 2005
and inserting September 30, 2030
.
Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended—
in subsection (f)(1)—
in subparagraph (H), by striking and
;
in subparagraph (I), by striking fiscal year 2017 and each fiscal year thereafter,
and inserting each of fiscal years 2017 through 2025;
; and
by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following new subparagraphs:
in subsection (n)(1)(B)—
in clause (iv), by striking ; and
and inserting a semicolon;
in clause (v), by striking fiscal year 2016 and each fiscal year thereafter.
and inserting each of fiscal years 2016 through 2025;
; and
by adding at the end the following:
Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended—
in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
A Federal agency may provide grants or awards, either directly or in partnership with a third party, to small business concerns that have received SBIR or STTR Phase II awards to provide fellowship and internship opportunities at the undergraduate, baccalaureate, graduate, and postdoctoral levels in fields that are important to such Federal agency.
Each Federal agency that makes an award or enters into a partnership under subparagraph (A) shall provide for enhanced outreach to increase the participation of women, socially disadvantaged individuals (as described in section 8(a)(5)), and economically disadvantaged individuals (as described section 8(a)(6)(A)) in the fellowship and internship opportunities described under subparagraph (A).
In carrying out this paragraph, a Federal agency may use only the following amounts:
With respect to a Federal agency that uses the authority under subsection (mm), the funds authorized under such subsection.
With respect a Federal agency other than a Federal agency described in clause (i), not more than three percent of the funds required to be expended under paragraph (1).
in subsection (n), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
Each Federal agency that makes an award or enters into a partnership under subparagraph (A) may partner with or provide grants or awards to a third-party organization to support and facilitate the enhanced outreach under subparagraph (B) provided such third-party organization is a nonprofit organization with relevant experience and demonstrated expertise in delivery of services described in subparagraph (B).
In carrying out this paragraph, a Federal agency may use only the following amounts:
With respect to a Federal agency that uses the authority under subsection (mm), the funds authorized under such subsection.
With respect a Federal agency other than a Federal agency described in clause (i), not more than three percent of the funds required to be expended under paragraph (1).
Section 9(mm)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(mm)(1)) is amended—
in subparagraph (J), by striking and
at the end;
in subparagraph (K), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and
; and
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
providing small business concerns with assistance applying to the SBIR program or STTR program of the Federal agency, including providing such assistance to carry out the policy directive required under paragraphs (2)(F) or (5) of subsection (j) and subsection (p)(2)(H) to increase the participation of States with respect to which a low level of SBIR or STTR awards have historically been awarded.
Section 9(j) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(j)), is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the Administration shall modify the policy directives issued pursuant to this subsection to require enhanced outreach efforts to increase the participation of individuals conducting research at minority institutions (as defined in section 365 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067k)) and Hispanic-serving institutions (as defined in section 502(a) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1101a(a))) in SBIR programs.
Section 9(p)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(p)(2)) is amended—
in subparagraph (F), by striking and
at the end;
in subparagraph (G)(iii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and
; and
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
procedures for outreach efforts to increase the participation of individuals conducting research at minority institutions (as defined in section 365 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067k)) and Hispanic-serving institutions (as defined in section 16 502(a) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1101a(a))) in STTR programs.
Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended—
in subsection (q)—
in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)—
by striking may enter into an agreement with 1 or more vendors selected under paragraph (2)(A) to provide small business concerns engaged in SBIR or STTR projects with technical and business assistance services
and inserting shall authorize recipients of awards under the SBIR program or the STTR program to select, if desired, technical and business assistance provided under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (3) to provide such recipients with
;
by inserting cybersecurity assistance,
after intellectual property protections,
; and
by striking such concerns
and inserting such recipients
;
in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following:
in paragraph (3), by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the following:
A Federal agency described in paragraph (1) shall authorize a recipient of a Phase I SBIR or STTR award to use not more than $6,500 per project, included as part of the award of the recipient or in addition to the amount of the award of the recipient as determined appropriate by the head of the Federal agency, for the services described in paragraph (1)—
provided through a vendor selected under paragraph (2)(A);
provided through a vendor other than a vendor selected under paragraph (2)(A);
achieved through the activities described in paragraph (2)(C); or
provided through any combination of clauses (i) and (ii).
A Federal agency described in paragraph (1) shall authorize a recipient of a Phase II SBIR or STTR award to use not more than $50,000 per project, included as part of the award of the recipient or in addition to the amount of the award of the recipient as determined appropriate by the head of the Federal agency, for the services described in paragraph (1)—
provided through a vendor selected under paragraph (2)(A);
provided through a vendor other than a vendor selected under paragraph (2)(A);
achieved through the activities described in paragraph (2)(C); or
provided through any combination of clauses (i), (ii), and (iii).
by adding at the end the following:
by adding at the end the following:
I–Corps) shall—
provide an option for participation in an I–Corps teams course, I–Corps bootcamp, or another equivalent training program to recipients of an award under the SBIR or STTR program; and
The cost of participation by a recipient described in paragraph (1)(A) in an I–Corps course, I–Corps bootcamp, or another equivalent training program may be provided by—
an I–Corps team grant;
funds awarded to the recipient under this subsection;
the participating teams or other sources as appropriate; or
any combination of sources described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C).
Section 9(g)(8) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(g)(8)) is amended—
in subparagraph (B), by striking and
at the end;
in subparagraph (C), by adding and
at the end; and
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
for each research institution subcontracted by a recipient of a Phase I, Phase II, or Phase III SBIR award to perform research or research and development with respect to such award—
the name and location of such research institution;
whether such research institution is—
an institution of higher education (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001));
a nonprofit institution (as defined in section 4 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3703)) other than an institution of higher education; or
a federally funded research and development center (as identified by the National Scientific Foundation in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation); and
for each research institution that is an institution of higher education, whether such research institution is—
a part B institution (as defined in section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061));
a Hispanic-serving institution (as defined in section 502 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1101a));
a Tribal College or University (as defined in section 316 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059c));
an Alaska Native-serving institution or a Native Hawaiian-serving institution (as defined in section 317(b) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)));
a Predominantly Black Institution (as defined in section 371(c) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c)));
an Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution (as defined in section 371(c) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 10 1067q(c))); or
a Native American-serving nontribal institution (as defined in section 371(c) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c)));
Section 9(o)(9) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(o)(9)) is amended—
in subparagraph (B), by striking and
at the end;
in subparagraph (C), by adding and
at the end; and
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
the name and location of such research institution;
whether such research institution is—
an institution of higher education (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001));
a nonprofit institution (as defined in section 4 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3703)) other than an institution of higher education; or
a federally funded research and development center (as identified by the National Scientific Foundation in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation); and
for each research institution that is an institution of higher education, whether such research institution is—
a part B institution (as defined in section 322 the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061));
a Hispanic-serving institution (as defined in section 502 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1101a));
a Tribal College or University (as defined in section 316 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059c));
an Alaska Native-serving institution or a Native Hawaiian-serving institution (as defined in section 317(b) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)));
a Predominantly Black Institution (as defined in section 371(c) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c)));
an Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution (as defined in section 371(c) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 25 1067q(c))); or
a Native American-serving nontribal institution (as defined in section 371(c) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c)));
Section 9(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(k)) is amended—
by striking Phase I or Phase II SBIR or STTR
each place it appears and inserting Phase I, Phase II, or Phase III SBIR or STTR
;
in paragraph (1)(B)—
in clause (ii), by striking and
at the end;
in clause (iii), by adding and
at the end; and
by adding at the end the following new clause:
the name and location of such research institution;
whether such research institution is—
an institution of higher education (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001));
a nonprofit institution (as defined in section 4 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3703)) other than an institution of higher education; or
a federally funded research and development center (as identified by the National Scientific Foundation in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation); and
for each research institution that is an institution of higher education (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)), whether such research institution is an institution described in paragraphs (1) through (7) of section 371(a) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a));
in paragraph (2)—
in subparagraph (A), by striking Phase I or Phase II of the SBIR program or the STTR
and inserting Phase I, Phase II, or Phase III of the SBIR program or the STTR
;
in subparagraph (F), by striking and
at the end;
in subparagraph (G)(ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and
; and
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
the name and location of such research institution;
whether such research institution is—
an institution of higher education (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001));
a nonprofit institution (as defined in section 4 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3703)) other than an institution of higher education; or
a federally funded research and development center (as identified by the National Scientific Foundation in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation); and
in paragraph (3)(C), by striking Phase I or Phase II award
each place it appears and inserting Phase I, Phase II, or Phase III award
.
Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) or (2) of section 9(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(k)), the Administrator shall, not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, include—
in the database described such paragraph (1) the information required under such paragraph, as amended by subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) of this Act; and
in the database described such paragraph (2) the information required under such paragraph, as amended by subparagraphs (A) and (C) of paragraph (1) of this Act.
Section 9(r) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(r)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
The Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Administrator of the General Services Administration, and the head of any such other Federal agency that the Administrator determines appropriate, shall establish training activities for contracting officers and agency acquisition workforce of Federal agencies to ensure that such individuals are fully aware of all aspects of Phase III acquisitions under the SBIR and STTR programs, as applicable.
The training activities required under subparagraph (A) shall include training on—
the missions, goals, and authorities of the SBIR and STTR programs;
the use of Phase III agreement;
Phase III data rights; and
the execution of Phase III sole source award contracts.
employees described in section 1703 of title 41, United States Code; and
individuals that are part of the acquisition workforce (as such term is defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code).
The term Phase III acquisition means the acquisition of a good or service from a participant in Phase III that such participant has commercialized or is seeking to commercialize as such a participant.
Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638), as amended by section 204, is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
The head of each Federal agency required to establish an SBIR or STTR program shall—
designate an existing official within such Federal agency as the Technology Commercialization Official of such Federal agency, who shall—
have sufficient experience with commercialization;
provide guidance to recipients of SBIR or STTR awards on commercializing and transitioning technologies;
submit to the Administrator an annual report on the number of technologies from such SBIR or STTR program that have advanced commercialization activities, including the relevant information required in the commercialization impact assessment report under subsection (ccc);
identify and advocate for SBIR and STTR technologies with sufficient technology and commercialization readiness to advance to Phase III awards or other non-SBIR or STTR program contracts;
submit to the Administrator an annual report on—
the actions taken by such Federal agency to simply, standardize, and expedite the application process and requirements, procedures, and contracts as required under subsection (hh); and
the results of the actions taken under clause (i); and
carry out such other duties as the head of such Federal agency determines necessary; or
identify an official in such Federal agency carrying out responsibilities that are substantially similar to those described in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph (1).
Section 9(j)(4) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(j)(4)) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and advocate for the maximum practicable use and transition of products, services, and technologies developed under SBIR or STTR programs to Phase III by means of Phase III awards to small business concerns
.
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall modify the policy directives issues pursuant to subsection (j) of section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(j)) in accordance with paragraph (4) of such subsection, as amended by paragraph (1).
Section 9(r)(4) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(r)(4)) is amended—
in subparagraph (A), by striking and
at the end;
in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and
; and
by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
Section 9(mm) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(mm)), as amended by section 202, is further amended—
by designating the text of paragraph (1) as subparagraph (A); and
in paragraph (1)—
by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (L) as clauses (i) through (xii), respectively;
by striking September 30, 2025
and inserting September 30, 2030
;
by striking 3 percent
and inserting 3.3 percent
; and
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
Not later than 2 months after the date of the enactment of an Act providing appropriations for the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, the Department of Health and Human Services, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or the National Science Foundation, the head of each such entity for which such Act provided appropriations shall transfer not less than 10 percent of the amount of the funds used for the purposes described in clauses (i) through (xii) of subparagraph (A) to the Administrator to increase the resources of the Administration for administering the SBIR and STTR programs.
None of the funds transferred under clause (i) may be used for or with respect to any program established under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 661 et seq.).
Section 9(mm)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(mm)(2)) is amended to read as follows:
A Federal agency participating in the program under this subsection may use a portion of the funds authorized for uses under paragraph (1) to carry out the policy directive required under subsection (j)(2)(F) and to increase the participation of States with respect to which a low level of SBIR awards have historically been awarded.
Section 9(mm)(6) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(mm)(6)) is amended by striking including
and all that follows and inserting the following:
including—
Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended—
by designating the text of subsection (cc) as paragraph (1); and
in subsection (cc)—
by striking 2012 through 2025
and inserting 2012 through 2030
;
by striking the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Defense, and the Department of Education may each
and inserting each Federal agency required to carry out an SBIR program may
; and
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
The total value of awards provided by a Federal agency under this subsection in a fiscal year shall be—
except as provided in subparagraph (B), not more than 10 percent of the total funds allocated to the SBIR program of the Federal agency during that fiscal year; and
with respect to the National Institutes of Health, not more than 15 percent of the total funds allocated to the SBIR program of the National Institutes of Health during that fiscal year.
Each head of a Federal agency that exercises the authority under this subsection shall include in the next report submitted by such Federal agency under (g)(9) following such exercise the number and amount of awards provided under this subsection by such Federal agency in the period covered by such report.
Section 9(gg) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(gg)) is amended—
in the heading, by striking Pilot
and inserting Civilian agencies commercialization readiness
;
by striking pilot program
each place it appears and inserting covered program
; and
by striking fiscal year 2025
and inserting fiscal year 2030
.
Section 9(jj)(7) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(jj)(7)) is amended by striking at the end of fiscal year 2025
and inserting on September 30, 2030
.
Section 9(uu)(3) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(uu)(3)) is amended by striking September 30, 2025
and inserting September 30, 2030
.
Section 9(vv)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(vv)(3)(C)) is amended by striking September 30, 2025
and inserting September 30, 2030
.
Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended—
in subsection (g)(9)—
by inserting the House Committee on Small Business, Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship,
after SBIR program to
;
by inserting a comma after Administration
; and
by inserting after Technology Policy
the following: and publish such report on the website of such Federal agency as soon as practicable
;
in subsection (o)(10)—
by inserting House Committee on Small Business, Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship,
after STTR program to
;
by inserting a comma after Administration
; and
by inserting after Technology Policy
the following: and publish such report on the website of such Federal agency as soon as practicable
; and
in subsection (gg)(6), by inserting Congress and
after agency to
.
Not later than three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a report on the effectiveness of the SBIR and STTR programs with respect to diversification of participants and commercialization.
The report shall include, to the extent practicable, an assessment of—
the demographics of small business concerns receiving SBIR or STTR awards, including new entrants and underrepresented groups;
the efforts of participating agencies to broaden representation and participation of new entrants and underrepresented groups in the SBIR and STTR programs;
how participating agencies develop solicitation topics and attract applicants;
the efforts of participating agencies to support technology commercialization;
the extent to which the SBIR and STTR awards made by each participating agency align with the research priorities and technology needs of that participating agency; and
such other matters as the Comptroller General, in consultation with the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives, determines appropriate.
In this section:
The terms Federal agency, SBIR, and STTR have the meanings given such terms in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)).
The term new entrant means a small business concern that has not previously received an SBIR or STTR award.
The term underrepresented groups means small business concerns located in States with respect to which a low level of SBIR and STTR awards have historically been awarded, small business concerns owned and controlled by women, and small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals.
The term participating agency means a Federal agency carrying out an SBIR or STTR program under section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638).
The term small business concern has the meaning given such term under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
The terms small business concern owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals and small business concern owned and controlled by women have the meanings given such terms in section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)).
Section 9(ii)(2)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(ii)(2)(A)) is amended—
in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 3 years
and inserting 11 years
;
in clause (i), by striking and
at the end;
by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); and
by inserting after clause (i) the following new clause:
provides the average and median amount of time that each Federal agency with an SBIR or STTR program takes to review and make a final decision on proposals submitted under the program; and
Section 9(hh) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(hh)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the Director of the National Institutes of Health shall establish a pilot program to reduce the time for awards under the SBIR and STTR programs of the National Institutes of Health.
Under the pilot program under subparagraph (A), the Director of the National Institutes of Health may, with respect to awards under the SBIR and STTR programs of the National Institutes of Health, use such peer review procedures (including consultation with appropriate scientific experts) as the Director determines to be appropriate to obtain assessments of scientific and technical merit and potential for commercialization.
The use of peer review procedures under clause (i) shall be deemed to fulfill any requirements applicable to the award under the SBIR or STTR program of the National Institutes of Health under sections 406(a)(3)(A) and 492 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 284a(a)(3)(A); 289a).
The pilot program under subparagraph (A) shall terminate on September 30, 2030.
Not later than three years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institutes of Health shall submit to the Committees on Small Business and Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate an evaluation of the pilot program established under paragraph (3) of section 9(hh) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(hh)), as added by subsection (a), including an analysis of the peer review procedures used under subparagraph (C) of such paragraph and the effects on award times.
Section 9(dd) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(dd)) is amended—
in paragraph (6)(B), by striking If a Federal
and inserting Except as provided in paragraph (8), if a Federal
; and
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
A small business concern that is majority-owned by multiple venture capital operating companies, hedge funds, or private equity firms is ineligible to receive an award under any SBIR program if the Administrator determines that such small business concern is, or is owned and controlled in majority part by, a covered foreign entity.
In determining whether a small business concern is ineligible to receive an award under any SBIR program under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall consider whether the small business concern is a direct or indirect subsidiary of a foreign-owned firm.
The Administrator shall establish size standards for small business concerns seeking to participate in an SBIR program solely under the authority under this section.
In this paragraph:
the term covered foreign entity—
means—
a foreign entity of concern;
a natural person who is not a lawful permanent resident of the United States, citizen of the United States, or any other protected individual (as such term is defined in section 274B(a)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3))); or
a partnership, association, corporation, organization, or other combination of persons organized under the laws of or having its principal place of business in a foreign country of concern; and
includes—
any entity owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a an entity listed in subclause (I);
The term foreign entity of concern means a foreign entity that is—
included on the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury (commonly known as the SDN list);
owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a government of a foreign country that is a covered nation (as such term is defined in section 4872 of title 10, United States Code);
alleged by the Attorney General to have been involved in activities for which a conviction was obtained under—
chapter 37 of title 18, United States Code (commonly known as the Espionage Act);
section 951 or 1030 of such title;
chapter 90 of such title (commonly known as the Economic Espionage Act of 1996);
the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.);
section 224, 225, 226, 227, or 236 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2274, 2275, 2276, 2277, and 2284);
the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.); or
the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); or
determined by the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, to be engaged in unauthorized conduct that is detrimental to the national security or foreign policy of the United States.
The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply only with respect to awards made under an Small Business Innovation Research Program (as defined in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e))) after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638), as amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
the total revenue of the small business concern received or realized in the preceding 9 fiscal years from the sale or licensing of any product or service resulting from research conduct under an SBIR or STTR award, disaggregated by the revenue from such sales and the revenue from such licensing;
additional investments in the small business concern from any source, other than a Phase I or Phase II SBIR or STTR awards, to further the research and development conducted under an SBIR or STTR award received by the small business concern in the preceding 9 fiscal years;
any mergers and acquisitions of SBIR or STTR award recipients during or after the completion of a Phase II award;
any new, unique spin-out companies and third party revenues from any business in the preceding 9 fiscal years resulting from research conducted by the small business concern under an SBIR or STTR award;
the year in which the first Phase II award was received by the small business concern and the total number of employees of the small business concern at the time of first Phase II award;
the number of employees, as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year; and
the total number and value of Phase III awards received by the small business concern.
The Administrator shall create a report on the findings of each commercialization impact assessment and shall—
include such report in the annual report required under subsection (b)(7); and
submit such report to—
Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638), as amended by section 505, is further amended—
by striking or private equity firm investment
each place that term appears and inserting private equity firm, or SBIC investment
;
by striking or private equity firms
each place that term appears and inserting private equity firms, or SBICs
;
in subsection (e)—
in paragraph (18), by striking and
at the end;
in paragraph (19), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and
; and
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
in the heading for subsection (dd), by striking or Private Equity Firms
and inserting Private Equity Firms, or SBICs
.
Section 9(r) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended—
in the heading, by inserting Sole Source and Other
after Justification for
; and
in the heading for paragraph (4), by inserting sole source and other
after justification for
.