Baltic Security Assessment Act of 2025
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Progress
Where this bill stands in the legislative process.
- Introduced
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To President
- Became Law
Overview
This bill directs the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense to produce a report assessing the security threats facing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. The report will examine military, cyber, and political risks, including those posed by Russia, Belarus, China, and Iran, and will evaluate current U.S. and NATO military presence in the region. It also aims to identify ways to bolster the Baltic countries’ defenses and democratic institutions.
Key provisions
- Requires the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense to submit a report on threats to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
- The report must analyze military, cyber, hybrid, and political threats.
- The report must identify the roles of various malign actors, including Russia, Belarus, China, and Iran.
- The report must evaluate U.S. and NATO forces in the region.
- The report must recommend ways to strengthen deterrence, cybersecurity, and democratic resilience.
- The report will be submitted to both the House and Senate Foreign Affairs and Armed Services Committees.
Who is affected
- Estonia
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- United States
- Russia
Notable changes
- The bill mandates a specific report on emerging threats to the Baltic countries.
- It expands the scope of threat assessment to include hybrid and cyber threats.
Bill text
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