Stop Insider Trading Act
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Progress
Where this bill stands in the legislative process.
- Introduced
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To President
- Became Law
Overview
The Stop Insider Trading Act aims to prevent members of Congress and their families from using non-public information for financial gain. It establishes new rules regarding investments, requiring disclosures and restrictions on purchasing covered securities. The bill defines ‘covered investments’ and creates a system for reporting sales and enforcing compliance through fines and potential sales of purchased securities. It also outlines a process for the supervising ethics office to issue interpretative guidance.
Key provisions
- Defines ‘covered individual’ as Members of Congress, their spouses, and dependent children.
- Specifies ‘covered investments’ as publicly traded securities, excluding certain investment funds and small business investments.
- Requires members to provide 7-14 day notice before selling covered investments.
- Establishes a process for publicly disclosing sales notices.
- Creates a system for assessing fines for violations, up to $2,000 or 10% of the transaction value.
- Prohibits the use of campaign funds to pay fines.
- Allows the supervising ethics office to refer violations to the Department of Justice.
- Establishes an effective date 180 days after enactment.
Who is affected
- Members of Congress
- Spouses of Members of Congress
- Dependent children of Members of Congress
- Investors
- Publicly traded companies
Bill text
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Sponsors
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