S 1118
Water Intelligence, Security, and Cyber Threat Protection Act of 2025
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Bill overview
This bill creates a program to improve the security and resilience of drinking water and wastewater systems across the United States. The program, overseen by the Environmental Protection Agency, will encourage participation in a Water Information Sharing and Analysis Center, which helps track and respond to threats. It will also provide financial support to water systems and enhance the center’s resources for monitoring and preparedness against both cyberattacks and natural disasters.
Key provisions
- Establishes a program to enhance water sector threat preparedness and resilience.
- Requires the EPA to develop and implement a program to support participation in the Water Information Sharing and Analysis Center.
- Provides funding to offset costs for water systems joining the Information Sharing and Analysis Center.
- Expands cooperation between the EPA and the Information Sharing and Analysis Center.
- Enhances the tools and resources of the Information Sharing and Analysis Center.
Who is affected
- Community water systems
- Treatment works
- Environmental Protection Agency
- Water sector
- Publicly owned treatment works
Notable changes
- Focuses on both cyber threats and natural hazards.
- Creates a dedicated program with EPA oversight.
- Provides financial assistance to water systems.
Fiscal impact
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119th CONGRESS — 1st Session
S. 1118
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
A BILL
To establish a program to increase drinking water and wastewater system threat preparedness and resilience, and for other purposes.
This Act may be cited as the Water Intelligence, Security, and Cyber Threat Protection Act of 2025
.
In this section:
The term community water system has the meaning given the term in section 1401 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f).
The term natural hazard has the meaning given the term in section 1433(h) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300i–2(h)).
The term treatment works has the meaning given the term in section 212 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1292).
The term Water Information Sharing and Analysis Center means the Information Sharing and Analysis Center referenced in section 1435(d) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300i–4(d)).
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall develop and carry out a program—
to encourage, support, and maintain the participation of community water systems, treatment works, and other appropriate entities in the Water Information Sharing and Analysis Center;
to offset costs incurred by community water systems and treatment works that are necessary to maintain or initiate membership in the Water Information Sharing and Analysis Center;
to expand the cooperation and coordination of the Environmental Protection Agency with the Water Information Sharing and Analysis Center with respect to incident data collection and analysis of water sector-related threats; and
to enhance the tools, resources, and materials of the Water Information Sharing and Analysis Center for—
monitoring the status of the water sector; and
enhancing the preparedness of community water systems and publicly owned treatment works to identify, protect against, detect, respond to, and recover from malevolent acts (within the meaning of section 1433 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300i–2)) or natural hazards.
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 and 2027, to remain available until expended.