S 1609
Ellie’s Law
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Bill overview
This bill, titled Ellie’s Law, seeks to increase federal funding for research into unruptured intracranial aneurysms at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. The legislation highlights the significant impact of these aneurysms on individuals and families, citing numerous tragic cases and the substantial financial burden associated with their rupture. It aims to expand research efforts to better understand and manage these conditions, particularly focusing on diverse patient populations.
Key provisions
- Authorizes appropriations of $10 million per year from 2026-2030 to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke for unruptured intracranial aneurysm research.
- Directs research to study a broader patient population, considering age, sex, and race.
- Builds upon previous research efforts, including the International Study on Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms (ISUIA).
- Specifies that any funds provided should supplement, not supplant, existing research funding.
- Recognizes the high prevalence of unruptured aneurysms in the U.S. (1 in 50 people).
- Highlights the significant financial impact of brain aneurysm ruptures on patients, caregivers, and the healthcare system.
- Acknowledges the disproportionate risk of rupture among women and African American and Hispanic individuals.
- Provides a name for the Act: Ellie Helton, Lisa Colagrossi, Kristen Shafer Englert, Teresa Anne Lawrence, and Jennifer Sedney Focused Research Act or Ellie’s Law.
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119th CONGRESS — 1st Session
S. 1609
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
A BILL
To provide for further comprehensive research at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke on unruptured intracranial aneurysms.
This Act may be cited as the Ellie Helton, Lisa Colagrossi, Kristen Shafer Englert, Teresa Anne Lawrence, and Jennifer Sedney Focused Research Act Ellie’s Law
or
.
The Congress makes the following findings:
An estimated 6,800,000 people in the United States, or 1 in 50 people, have an unruptured brain aneurysm.
Each year, an estimated 30,000 people in the United States suffer a brain aneurysm rupture. Ruptured brain aneurysms are fatal in about 50 percent of cases. Of those who survive, about 66 percent suffer some permanent neurological deficit.
Brain aneurysms are more likely to occur in women, and are nearly twice as likely to rupture in African American and Hispanic individuals. Ellie’s Law represents all those who have been affected and died due to a ruptured brain aneurysm, and their loved ones. The personal stories of individuals who have recently experienced a brain aneurysm rupture include the following:
Ellie Helton. On July 16, 2014, Ellie Helton, a vibrant, loving 14-year-old from Apex, North Carolina, passed away as a result of a ruptured aneurysm, stunning her parents, 2 sisters, and many, many loved ones. A day earlier, on her second day of high school, she woke up with a terrible headache after a plum-sized aneurysm on her brain stem ruptured. While she suffered headaches throughout her life, she was never diagnosed. Ellie was an avid reader and excellent student, loved the arts, and was incredibly creative. She had an unwavering, constant love for the family and friends in her life.
Lisa Colagrossi. On March 20, 2015, Lisa Colagrossi—WABC Eyewitness News reporter, wife of 17 years, and mother of 2 sons—unexpectedly passed away at the age of 49 years after suffering a massive ruptured brain aneurysm. Despite experiencing one of the classic warning signs of a brain aneurysm (the worst headache of my life
), Lisa’s passing came as a tremendous shock to her family and friends, who did not know what a brain aneurysm was, let alone its signs and symptoms. She is remembered for being a loving wife, a mother, and a successful reporter, and for her love of the New York Rangers.
Kristen Shafer Englert. On November 24, 2013, Kristen Shafer Englert, a devoted wife, mother, daughter, sister, aunt, and friend passed away from a ruptured brain aneurysm at the age of 25, just weeks after giving birth to her son. Prior to her passing, she went to the emergency room with symptoms of a brain aneurysm and was sent home without a scan. Kristen was a dedicated teacher who loved children. She was thrilled to become a mother. Sadly, she got to experience motherhood only for a few short days. Kristen’s family members have been dedicated advocates for brain aneurysm awareness and research since her passing.
Jennifer Sedney. On December 25, 2013, Jennifer Sedney, a beautiful, accomplished young woman, passed away suddenly at the age of 27 from a ruptured brain aneurysm. Her only symptom was the worst headache of her life
, which none of her friends or family realized was a symptom of a potentially fatal condition. Jenny was a jogger, a disciplined exerciser, and a successful health care consultant and had recently launched a health blog founded on 3 principles—bee curious, bee radiant, bee well
. Her brother, mother, father, and a large devoted network of friends and relatives remember her every day.
Brain aneurysm ruptures have a significant fiscal impact on survivors, caretakers, and the health care community. The annual estimated pre-insurance direct cost of brain aneurysm ruptures to patients is approximately $2,000,000,000, and the median expected patient payment is $144,000. The length of stay in an intensive care unit is the largest driver of cost for brain aneurysm ruptures, and estimates do not reflect indirect costs, including travel, food, childcare, and wage losses for the patient and caretakers.
Despite the widespread prevalence of this condition and the high societal cost it imposes on the Nation, the Federal Government only spends approximately $2.94 per year on brain aneurysm research for each person afflicted with a brain aneurysm.
The first 3 iterations of the International Study on Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms (ISUIA) have advanced researchers’ and clinicians’ understanding of how to most effectively manage and treat unruptured intracranial aneurysms.
Any funds made available pursuant to this section shall supplement, not supplant, other funding made available for research on brain aneurysms.