HJRES 19
To acknowledge the courage and sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam war and formally apologize for the treatment they received upon returning home.
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Bill overview
This joint resolution seeks to honor the courage and sacrifice of veterans who served during the Vietnam War and formally apologize for the treatment they received upon returning home. It urges the President to acknowledge the widespread mistreatment of these veterans and issue a formal apology to them and their families. The resolution also calls for increased educational efforts to better recognize the veterans’ service and the challenges they faced.
Key provisions
- Recognizes the extraordinary sacrifice of Vietnam War veterans.
- Urges the President to formally acknowledge the mistreatment of Vietnam veterans.
- Requests a formal apology from the President to veterans and their families.
- Supports increased education to better reflect the veterans’ service.
- Acknowledges the significant loss of life and injuries sustained by U.S. military personnel.
- Recognizes the exposure to Agent Orange and other harmful herbicides.
- Addresses the divisive nature of the war and associated attacks on veterans.
- Marks Vietnam Veterans Day as March 29, 2025.
Who is affected
- Vietnam War veterans
- Families of Vietnam War veterans
- Military personnel
- Educators
- The United States Government
Notable changes
- Formalizes a long-standing call for an apology to Vietnam veterans.
- Expands on the Vietnam War Commemoration efforts.
Sponsors
Official sponsors from legislative records.
Primary sponsor
Cosponsors
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119th CONGRESS — 1st Session
H. J. RES. 19
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JOINT RESOLUTION
To acknowledge the courage and sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam war and formally apologize for the treatment they received upon returning home.
Whereas members of the Armed Forces of the United States began serving in an advisory role to the Government of South Vietnam in 1955;
Whereas, in 1965, ground combat units of the Armed Forces of the United States arrived in the Republic of Vietnam to join approximately 23,000 personnel of the Armed Forces who were already present there;
Whereas, by 1969, the number of such troops reached a peak of approximately 549,500, including members of the Armed Forces in the region who were supporting the combat operations;
Whereas, on January 27, 1973, the Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Viet-Nam (commonly known as the Paris Peace Accords
) was signed, which required the release of all prisoners of war of the United States held in North Vietnam and the withdrawal of all Armed Forces of the United States from South Vietnam;
Whereas, on March 29, 1973, the Armed Forces of the United States completed the withdrawal of combat units and combat support units from South Vietnam;
Whereas, on April 30, 1975, North Vietnamese forces captured Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, effectively placing South Vietnam under Communist control;
Whereas more than 58,000 members of the Armed Forces of the United States lost their lives in the Vietnam war, and more than 300,000 members of the Armed Forces of the United States were wounded in Vietnam;
Whereas many thousands of veterans of the Vietnam war were exposed to Agent Orange and other harmful herbicides during the course of their service, carrying home delayed wounds of toxic exposure at the highest rate of any generation of veterans before;
Whereas the Vietnam war was an extremely divisive issue back home in the United States as a result of biased and shameful attacks from the media, academia, politicians, and many others;
Whereas some opponents of the war did not limit their opposition to normal political discourse, but engaged in violent protests, including the targeting of Reserve Officers’ Training Corps facilities, recruiting stations, and the bombing of the Army Math Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison;
Whereas members of the Armed Forces who served bravely and faithfully for the United States during the Vietnam war were repeatedly targeted with shameful attacks as the result of decisions that were beyond their control; and
Whereas Vietnam Veterans Day will be observed on March 29, 2025, which marks the 52d anniversary of the withdrawal of combat troops from Vietnam: Now, therefore, be it
That the United States, acting through Congress—
recognizes the extraordinary sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam war and commends them for their unwavering and courageous sacrifice to our Nation;
on behalf of the American people, issues the long-overdue formal apology to veterans of the Vietnam war and their families for the mistreatment they endured during and after the war; and
expresses urgent support for increased education in our Nation’s schools to better reflect the courage and sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam war and the lack of support back home.