A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
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Progress
Where this bill stands in the legislative process.
- Introduced
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- To President
- Became Law
Overview
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to ensure the Supreme Court of the United States always consists of nine justices. Currently, the number of justices on the Supreme Court is not fixed by the Constitution, and it has varied throughout history. This amendment would establish a permanent size of nine justices for the Court. It aims to provide stability and predictability regarding the composition of the highest court in the land.
Key provisions
- Establishes a fixed number of nine justices for the Supreme Court.
- Proposes an amendment to the United States Constitution.
- Specifies that the amendment must be ratified by three-fourths of the states.
- Sets a seven-year timeframe for ratification after submission.
Who is affected
- The Supreme Court of the United States
- The United States Constitution
- The public (through the Supreme Court's decisions)
- State Legislatures (responsible for ratifying the amendment)
Notable changes
- Currently, the number of Supreme Court justices is not constitutionally mandated and can be changed by Congress.
- This amendment would create a permanent, fixed size for the Court.
Bill text
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Sponsors
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23 on record
Primary sponsor
Cosponsors
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