A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
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Progress
Where this bill stands in the legislative process.
- Introduced
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- To President
- Became Law
Overview
This joint resolution urges the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from any ongoing hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran unless Congress has formally declared war or specifically authorized the use of military force. It emphasizes Congress’s constitutional authority to declare war and highlights the lack of such authorization currently in place. The resolution allows for exceptions regarding defending the U.S. and its allies, as well as intelligence gathering and assistance to Israel and other nations for defensive purposes.
Key provisions
- Directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities in Iran absent congressional authorization.
- Reinforces Congress’s sole power to declare war.
- Allows for defense against attacks on the U.S. or its personnel/facilities.
- Permits intelligence gathering related to threats from Iran.
- Authorizes assistance to Israel and other nations for defensive measures.
- Specifically allows for defensive materiel support to allies.
Who is affected
- United States Armed Forces
- The Islamic Republic of Iran
- Congress
- The President
- Israel
Notable changes
- Clarifies the President’s obligation to seek congressional authorization before engaging in hostilities against Iran.
- Establishes a specific process for considering resolutions related to removing forces without a declaration of war, referencing the War Powers Resolution and the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act.
Bill text
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