S 4303

The ENDS Chinese Vapes Act of 2026 aims to combat the import of unauthorized e-cigarettes from China by increasing penalties for those who illegally bring them into the United States. The bill amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to establish escalating civil fines for fraudulent, grossly negligent, or negligent importation of these devices. Penalties can reach up to 1,000% of the shipment's estimated retail value, and repeat offenders face even higher fines. The legislation also clarifies definitions related to the terms ‘unauthorized electronic nicotine delivery system’ and ‘person’ to ensure consistent enforcement.