HJRES 159
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the duration of authorizations of the use of force.
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Bill overview
This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would limit the duration of presidential authorizations for the use of military force. Currently, these authorizations can remain in effect indefinitely. This amendment would require that any such authorization, not backed by a formal declaration of war, expire after five years from the date it was enacted. This aims to provide a clearer and more defined timeline for military operations authorized by the President.
Key provisions
- Authorizations of the use of force outside the United States are subject to a five-year limit.
- The amendment applies to acts of Congress authorizing military force.
- The five-year limit applies even if Congress renews the authorization.
- The authorization expires sooner if the act authorizing it is terminated.
- The amendment does not require a declaration of war for military actions.
Who is affected
- The President
- Congress
- The U.S. Military
- U.S. Citizens
- Foreign Nations
Notable changes
- Currently, presidential authorities to use force can extend indefinitely.
- This amendment establishes a specific, time-bound limit on these authorizations.
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119th CONGRESS — 2d Session
H. J. RES. 159
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the duration of authorizations of the use of force.
That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification:
An Act of Congress enacted after the date of the ratification of this article that authorizes the use of military force by the United States outside of the United States, and with respect to which there is not in effect a declaration of war enacted by Congress, shall cease to have effect on the earlier of the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of such Act or the date of termination of such authorization provided for in such Act.