HB 4149
Relating to warrantless entry of private lands
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- Passed House of Delegates
- Passed Senate
- To Governor
- Became Law
Bill overview
This bill modifies West Virginia code to address the circumstances under which law enforcement can enter private lands without a warrant. It clarifies limitations on entry onto private lands, particularly posted land, and outlines the process for law enforcement to enter such lands. The bill also establishes guidelines for the use of surveillance cameras near posted private lands, requiring consent or a warrant unless the camera is in a publicly visible area. It primarily focuses on the legal framework governing law enforcement access to private property for conservation and enforcement purposes.
Key provisions
- Establishes limitations on law enforcement entry onto private lands, particularly posted land.
- Clarifies the process for law enforcement entry onto posted private lands, including requirements for consent or a warrant.
- Defines the circumstances under which law enforcement can enter private lands without a warrant (e.g., responding to a life-threatening emergency).
- Specifies rules regarding the placement of surveillance cameras on or near posted private lands, requiring consent or a warrant.
- Defines ‘posted land’ as land with signage indicating it is private property.
- Allows natural resources police officers to make arrests on sight for violations of wildlife and natural resource laws.
- Authorizes natural resources police officers to conduct searches of boats, vehicles, and other conveyances.
- Provides for the seizure of evidence of wildlife violations without a warrant.
Who is affected
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