AFIDA Improvements Act of 2025
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Progress
Where this bill stands in the legislative process.
- Introduced
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To President
- Became Law
Overview
This bill, the AFIDA Improvements Act of 2025, amends the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 to expand reporting requirements for foreign ownership of agricultural land. Specifically, it requires reporting for any foreign person holding at least 1% interest in land, and establishes a process for the Farm Production and Conservation Business Center to validate data and ensure compliance. The bill also creates a memorandum of understanding between the Secretary of Agriculture and the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States to share information about foreign ownership reports.
Key provisions
- Requires reporting for foreign persons holding at least 1% interest in agricultural land.
- Establishes a process for the Farm Production and Conservation Business Center to validate data and ensure compliance with reporting requirements.
- Creates a memorandum of understanding between the Secretary of Agriculture and the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.
- Mandates updates to the Farm Service Agency handbook on foreign investment disclosure.
- Requires an analysis of a streamlined electronic submission process for AFIDA reports.
- Authorizes the Secretary to take investigative actions related to AFIDA compliance.
- Defines key terms related to the Act, including AFIDA, FPAC-BC, and Secretary.
- Directs the Secretary to incorporate recommendations from a GAO report on foreign investments in U.S. agricultural land.
Who is affected
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