Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impacts Act of 2026
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Progress
Where this bill stands in the legislative process.
- Introduced
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To President
- Became Law
Overview
This bill directs the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to study the environmental impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) data centers and related energy infrastructure. It also establishes a consortium with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to develop standards for measuring these impacts and requires the EPA to create a reporting system for AI data centers. The goal is to understand and mitigate the potential negative effects of AI’s growing energy consumption and resource use, while also exploring positive applications.
Key provisions
- Requires a comprehensive study of AI data center environmental and energy impacts.
- Establishes a consortium with NIST to develop measurement standards and reporting methodologies.
- Mandates the EPA to create a reporting system for AI data center environmental impacts.
- Defines an ‘artificial intelligence data center’ based on power capacity.
- Requires consideration of the full lifecycle impacts of AI, including hardware manufacturing and e-waste.
- Directs the EPA to solicit public input on the study and reporting requirements.
- Calls for an assessment of positive and negative environmental impacts of AI applications.
- Requires a report to Congress summarizing the study findings and recommending policy actions.
Who is affected
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Bill text
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