Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impacts Act of 2026
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Progress
Where this bill stands in the legislative process.
- Introduced
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- To President
- Became Law
Overview
This bill, the Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impacts Act of 2026, directs the EPA to study the environmental effects of artificial intelligence data centers and associated energy infrastructure. It also establishes a consortium with the National Institute of Standards and Technology to develop standards for measuring and reporting these impacts. The bill requires data centers to report on their environmental footprint annually and mandates a report to Congress summarizing the findings and recommending actions to mitigate negative impacts.
Key provisions
- Requires a study of the environmental impacts of AI data centers.
- Establishes a consortium to develop measurement standards for AI environmental impacts.
- Mandates annual reporting of environmental impacts by AI data centers to the EPA.
- Directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to convene a stakeholder consortium.
- Requires the development of open-source tools for measuring AI environmental impacts.
- Specifies data to be included in the annual reports, covering energy use, water consumption, pollution, and electronic waste.
- Authorizes administrative penalties for non-compliance with reporting requirements.
- Requires a joint report to Congress summarizing the study findings and recommending actions.
Who is affected
- Data center operators
- Environmental Protection Agency
- National Institute of Standards and Technology
Bill text
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