US Congress · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

SJRES 180Introduced

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Source of recordUS Congress · congress.govLast synced Jul 26, 2026

Chamber

Senate

Progress

Where this bill stands in the legislative process.

Introduced
Passed Senate
Passed House
To President
Became Law

Overview

This joint resolution calls on the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from any ongoing hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran unless Congress has formally declared war or specifically authorized the use of military force. The resolution highlights concerns about the President’s actions, including initiating military force without congressional approval and threatening civilian infrastructure. It aims to ensure that any military action against Iran is consistent with Congress’s constitutional authority to declare war.

Key provisions

Directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities in or against Iran absent a declaration of war or specific authorization.
Specifies that the resolution does not prevent defense against attacks on the U.S. or its personnel.
Allows for intelligence gathering and sharing with allies regarding threats from Iran.
Permits assistance to partner countries in intercepting attacks and providing defensive materiel.
Authorizes assistance for the security and evacuation of U.S. citizens affected by the conflict.

Who is affected

United States Armed Forces
The Islamic Republic of Iran
U.S. Citizens
U.S. Diplomats
Partner Countries

Notable changes

Addresses the initiation of military force against Iran by the Trump Administration without prior congressional authorization.

Bill text

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Apr 13, 2026XMLView source

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Legislative history

4 recorded actions

Apr 13, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Apr 13, 2026

Introduced in Senate

Jul 23, 2026Senate

Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 49. Record Vote Number: 207.

Jul 23, 2026Senate

Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (Pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act of 1976). (consideration: CR S4246-4249)

Votes

Recorded roll calls and chamber actions on this bill.

Vote map

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Nay

Yea

Floor votes and chamber actions

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Recorded roll calls

Geography

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No public positions recorded for this legislation.

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A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Progress